DENTAL STATUS AND BIOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES AND FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICRO CAPILLARY BED OF THE GUMS IN PREGNANT WOMEN DURING COMPLEX TREATMENT

Abstract

The results obtained indicate a fairly effective effect of the proposed therapeutic and preventive complex, which included drugs that regulate calcium-phosphorus metabolism, tooth mineralization processes, normalize metabolism, strengthen immunity, ensure the proper development of tooth tissues and skeletal bone tissue, and also have an anti-carious and anti-inflammatory effect. In pregnant women, the cariesprophylactic effectiveness for 4 months of therapeutic and preventive measures was 29.8%. Also, the developed therapy made it possible to improve the condition of periodontal tissues, the state of oral hygiene, reduce the barrier permeability of the gum mucosa to various microorganisms, as well as normalize the impaired functional state of the microcapillary gum bed and improve blood flow in them. Materials and methods. The clinical trials involved 49 pregnant women aged 20–40 years (the main group – 25 people, the comparison group – 24 people). Women in the comparison group underwent oral sanitation and professional hygiene. Women of the main group received an additional treatment and Prevention complex from the 16th week of pregnancy. Results and their discussion. During the follow – up of patients, the increase in dental caries in pregnant women of the main group for 16 weeks was 0.92, and the comparison group – 1.31, that is, the caries-prophylactic effect or reduction of caries in growth was 29.8%.