THE EFFECT OF THE PREPARATION OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS "LIPOSAN-3" ON THE CONDITION OF THE TISSUES OF THE ORAL CAVITY OF RATS IN CONDITIONS OF AVITAMINOSIS F

Authors

  • V. M. Batig Bukovinian State Unіversity

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35220/2078-8916-2019-33-3-8-12

Keywords:

PUFA, gums, bucal mucosa, inflammation, dysbiosis, liposan

Abstract

The aim. Determine the effect of the drug polyunsaturat-ed fatty acids (PUFA) "Liposan-3" on the condition of the soft tissues of the oral cavity of rats under conditions of experimental avitaminosis F.
The materials and methods. A preparation containing about 170 mg / ml PUFA was used, of which about 100 mg/ml are ω-3 PUFA. Avitaminosis F was repro-duced in rats by keeping them on a semi-synthetic fat-free diet (FFD). Rats of the 2nd group received liposan-3 with food daily at a dose of 131 mg per rat (or 1092 mg/kg) in terms of 1 kg of weight. Rats of the 3rd group received liposan-3 with food daily at a dose of 193 mg (or 1569 mg/kg). In terms of PUFA, rats of the 2nd group received 184.5 mg / kg (including ω-3 PUFA 113.6 mg / kg), and rats of the 3rd group received 265.2 mg/kg PUFA (in-cluding ω-3 PUFA 163.2 mg/kg).
Rats received FFD and rations with 0.5 and 1.0 % liposan for 21 days.
The activity of elastase, catalase, urease, lysozyme, and the content of MDA were determined in the homogenates of the gums and the BM (bucal mucosa). The antioxidant-prooxidant index (API) was calculated by the ratio of cat-alase and MDA, and the degree of dysbiosis by the ratio of urease and lysozyme.
The findings. Entering Liposan-3 into the diet reduces elastase activity in the gingiva of rats, and the content of MDA (in the third group) in the BM, which may indicate the anti-inflammatory effect of liposan-3. The consump-tion of liposan-3 slightly reduces the activity of the anti-oxidant enzyme catalase, but does not significantly change the API index. In rats fed with 0.5% liposan-3, there is a decrease in lysozyme activity and an increase in the degree of dysbiosis in the gums, whereas in the BM, the activity of lysozyme increases and the degree of dysbiosis decreases slightly.
The conclusion. The drug "Liposan-3" has an anti-inflammatory effect on the gum, but it increases the de-gree of dysbiosis. Liposan-3 have a mucoso-protective ef-fect on the BM, possibly due to the activation of lysozyme.

References

Титов В. Н. Жирные кислоты. Физическая химия, биология и медицина / В. Н. Титов, Д. М. Лисицын. – Тверь: Триада, 2006. – 672 с.

Spector A. A. Essentiality of fatty acids / A. A. Spector // Lipids. – 1999. – 34, suppl. S 1-3. – P. 1-3.

Omega 3 fatty acids: Biological activity and effects on human health / M. La Guardia, S. Giammanco, D. Di Majo [et al.] // Panminerva med. – 2005. – v. 47, № 4. – P. 245-257.

Plourde M. Extremely limited synthesis of long chain polyunsaturates in adults: implications for their dietary essential-ity and use as supplements / M. Plourde, S. C. Cunnane // Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. – 2007. – v. 32, № 4. – P. 619-634. 5. Алимова Е. К. Эссенциальные жирные кислоты (витамин F) / Е. К. Алимова, А. Т. Аствацатурьян // В кн.: Экспериментальная витаминология (под ред. Островского Ю. М.). – Минск: Наука и техника, 1979. – С. 526-545.

Lees R. S. Omega-3 fatty Acids in Health and Disease / R. S. Lees, M. Karel. – N. Y.: Basel, 1990. – 240 p.

Effects of dietary n-3 or n-6 fatty acids on interleukin-1β-induced anxiety, stress, and inflammatory responses in rats / C. Song, X. Lui, B. E. Leonard [et al.] // J. Lipid Res. – 2003. – v. 44, № 10. – P. 1984-1991.

Food groups and fatty acids associated with self-reported depression: An analysis from the Australian National Nutrition and Health Surveys / B. J. Meyer, N. Kolanu, D. A. Griffits [et al.] // Nutrition. – 2013. – V. 29, № 7-8. – P. 1042-1047.

Messamore E. Detection and treatment of omega-3 fat-ty acid deficiency in psychiatric practice: Rationale and imple-mentation / E. Messamore, R. K. McNamara // Lipids in Health and Disease. – 2016. – V. 15, № 25. – P. 1-13.

ω-3 fatty acids-supplementary in gestation alleviates neuroinflammation and modulates neurochemistry in rats / M. Tang, R. Dang, S. Liu [et al.] // Lipids in Health and Disease. – 2018. – V. 17, № 247. – P. 1-11.

Serhan C. N. Resolution phase of inflamination: novel endogenos antiinflaminatory and proresolving lipid mediators and pathways / C. N. Serhan // Ann. Rev. Immunol. – 2007. – V. 25, № 1. – Р. 101-137.

Optimizing DHA levels in piglets by lowering the linolenic acid to α-linolenic acid ration / C. Blank, M. A. Neu-mann, M. Makrides [et al.] // J. Lipid Res. – 2002. – V. 43. – P. 1537-1543.

Effects of different dietary n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid rations on boar reproduction / Y. Lin, X. Cheng, J. Mao [et al.] // Lipids in Health and Disease. – 2016. – V. 15, № 31. – P.1-10.

Патент на корисну модель, Україна 108571, МПК А61Р 9/00. Препарат незамінних жирних кислот «Ліпосан» / Левицький А. П., Ходаков І. В., Левицький Ю. А. [та ін.]. – Опубл. 25.07.2016, Бюл. № 14.

Левицкий А. П. Методы исследования жиров и масел / А. П. Левицкий, О. А. Макаренко, И. В. Ходаков. – Одесса: КП ОГТ, 2015. – 32 с.

Левицкий А. П. Методы экспериментальной сто-матологии: учебно-методическое пособие / А. П. Левицкий, О. А. Макаренко, С. А. Демьяненко. – Симферополь: Тар-пан, 2018. – 78 с.

Левицкий А. П. Методы определения активности эластазы и ее ингибиторов: методические рекомендации / А. П. Левицкий, А. В. Стефанов. – К.: ГФЦ, 2002. – 15 с.

Гирин С. В. Модификация метода определения ак-тивности каталазы в биологических субстратах / С. В. Ги-рин // Лабораторная диагностика. – 1999. – № 4. – С. 45-46.

Гаврикова Л. М. Уреазная активность ротовой жидкости у больных с острой одонтогенной инфекцией че-люстно-лицевой области / Л. М. Гаврикова, И. Т. Сегень // Стоматология. – 1996. – Спец. выпуск. – С. 49-50.

Левицкий А. П. Лизоцим вместо антибиотиков / А. П. Левицкий. – Одесса: КП ОГТ, 2005. – 74 с.

Стальная И. Д. Метод определения малонового диальдегида с помощью тиобарбитуровой кислоты / И. Д. Стальная, Т. Г. Гаришвили // В кн.: Современные методы в биохимии. – М.: Медицина, 1977. – С. 66-68.

Биохимические маркеры воспаления тканей рото-вой полости: методические рекомендации / А. П. Левицкий, О. В. Деньга, О. А. Макаренко [и др.]. – Одесса: КП ОГТ, 2010. – 16 с.

Ферментативный метод определения дисбиоза по-лости рта для скрининга про- и пребиотиков: методические рекомендации / Левицкий А. П., Макаренко О. А., Селиван-ская И. А. [и др.]. – К.: ГФЦ, 2007. – 22 с.

Трухачева Н. В. Математическая статистика в меди-ко-биологических исследованиях с применением пакета Statistica / Н. В. Трухачева. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2012. – 379 с.

Published

2021-06-11

How to Cite

Батіг, В. М. (2021). THE EFFECT OF THE PREPARATION OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS "LIPOSAN-3" ON THE CONDITION OF THE TISSUES OF THE ORAL CAVITY OF RATS IN CONDITIONS OF AVITAMINOSIS F. Stomatological Bulletin, 108(3), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.35220/2078-8916-2019-33-3-8-12

Issue

Section

EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL SECTION