THE STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE COMBINED INFLUENCE OF THE RED SPECTRUM IRRADIATION AND CELL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE HEALING OF THE POSTEXTRACTION WOUNDS IN THE PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Abstract

Aim of the study. To study the possibility of the combined use of the PRF-clot and the red spectrum irradiation for the enhancement of the healing of the postextraction wound in the patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods of the study. By its organization the study had the prospective and comparative character. Three groups of patients were selected for the study: the main study group 1 (30 patients) – the patients with the diabetes mellitus, that underwent the tooth extraction without the additional local treatment, the main study group 2 (30 patients) – the patients with the diabetes mellitus, that underwent the tooth extraction, the photonic therapy and the introduction of the PRF into the socket of the extracted tooth. For the assessment of the clinical efficiency of the suggested treatment the morphometric analysis was performed. Scientific novelty. The use of the PRF-clot and the red spectrum irradiation for the optimization of the regenerative processes in the postextraction wound in the patients on the background of the diabetes mellitus is of interest as the non-invasive method of the local treatment. Conclusions. In the group of patients who underwent the local treatment the morphological signs that prove the acceleration of the regenerative processes are found. Namely: under the influence of the photonic therapy and PRF the reduction of the relative square of the stromal edema, the decrease of the segmented leukocyte number took place, the improvement of angiogenesis was found as the number of the new formed vessels and their relative square were larger, macrophages and fibroblasts, collagen fibers and capillaries occurred earlier.