INFLUENCE OF AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS ON TISSUES AND ORGANS OF MAXILLOFACIAL AREA (LITERATURE REVIEW)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2078-8916-2021-40-2.19Keywords:
periodontitis, autoimmune thyroiditisAbstract
Purpose of the stude. Many articles and scientific studies have been devoted to the influence of autoimmune thyroiditis on the body. It is well known that the autoimmune process of the thyroid gland undergoes changes in many organs and systems. However, the relationship between autoimmune thyroiditis and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity remains unconfirmed. This question was the purpose of our review in which we tried to analyze existing research to identify it. Research methods. Scientific sources were articles in foreign and domestic periodicals on endocrinology, pathophysiology, surgery, therapeutic dentistry. Scientific novelty. Decreased functional activity of the thyroid gland against the background of the autoimmune process leads to an imbalance in the homeostasis of the body. Because thyroid hormones play an important role in bone metabolism, publications on the occurrence of periodontitis on the background of autoimmune pathology of the thyroid gland are the most common. To a lesser extent, there are papers in which the results of studies of the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis on the condition of the salivary glands, changes in which are often associated with systemic rheumatic diseases. Particular attention should be paid to the works, the authors of which followed the changes in the temporomandibular joint. However, despite existing studies and recorded changes in the organs and tissues of the maxillofacial area, most authors agree that such studies are currently insufficient to clearly establish a causal relationship between the autoimmune process of the thyroid gland and pathology SHLD. Conclusions. The presented data expand the existing knowledge and create a holistic view of autoimmune thyroiditis, but there is still a need for further modern detailed studies that would clearly answer the mechanisms of occurrence and development of the relationship between autoimmune pathology and the state of MFA.
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