EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ADDICTION TO SMOKING ON CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS OF ORAL HOMEOSTASIS IN ADOLESCENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2078-8916-2022-43-1.14Keywords:
adolescents, smoking, Green-Vermilion index, Fedorov-Volodkina indexAbstract
Smoking is one of the well-known and important risk factors for the development of oral diseases. The aim of the study was to determine changes in oral homeostasis in adolescents accompanied with different years of addiction to smoking. Material and methods. The study included 38 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years, divided according to the duration of addiction to smoking into 2 groups. 1st: 18 teenagers with 1 year of smoking experience, 2nd: adolescents (20 people) with 2-5 years of smoking experience. The control group consisted of 29 somatically healthy adolescents who had never smoked. Results. Deterioration of salivation rate depends entirely on the presence of addiction to smoking. Despite the experience of addiction, there is a sharp decrease in this indicator compared to the control group. No significant changes in the pH of mixed saliva were observed. The estimated position of the Green-Vermilion index indicates a significant difference between the main and control groups of adolescents, as well as a significant intragroup difference between adolescents who smoke. The Fedorov- Volodkina index in the control group, ie in non-smoking adolescents, we received a good indicator, and in the groups with smoking periods of 1 year and 2-5 years, this indicator was reduced to satisfactory and bad, respectively. Conclusions. Analyzing the results of a comprehensive study, it becomes clear the relationship between smoking and the condition of periodontal tissues in both clinical and biophysical aspects. Therefore, the planning of the next diagnostic and treatmentand- prophylactic measures for adolescents should be carried out taking into account this addiction.
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