EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HEAD AND NECK PATHOLOGY AMONG THE POPULATION OF KHARKIV REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2078-8916-2023-49-3.21Keywords:
head and neck pathology, epidemiology, Kharkiv regionAbstract
The purpose of the study. Determination of epidemiological features of head and neck pathology among the population of Kharkiv region for the period from 2012 to 2020. Materials and methods of the research. The material of the study was the reporting documentation about the analysis of the work of head and neck surgery department of the Municipal Non-profit Institution of the Kharkiv Regional Council "Regional Clinical Hospital" (MNI KRC "RCH") for the period from 2012 to 2020. The significance of the relative indicators differences was checked using the paired Z-criterion. Differences at p<0.05 were considered significant. Scientific novelty. During the period from 2012 to 2020, the number of patients hospitalized to the head and neck surgery department of the MNI KRC "RCH" and, accordingly, the number of operative interventions changed in a wave-like manner, which was evidenced by their increase from 2012 to 2013, decrease from 2013 to 2015, increase from 2015 to 2018 and decrease from 2018 to 2020. Among the head and neck pathologies of the residents of Kharkiv region, a low frequency of occurrence was characteristic of neoplasms, osteomyelitis, congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal disorders; the average frequency of occurrence – for the respiratory organs diseases, diseases of the oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws; high frequency of occurrence – for injuries resulting from external causes, diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Conclusions. The peculiarities of the head and neck pathology in residents of Kharkiv region identified by the authors must be taken into account when organizing the health care system at the regional level and planning research work in higher medical educational institutions.
References
Aly M.M., Abdul-Aziz MAM, Elchaghaby M.A. A retrospective analysis of oral and maxillofacial pathological lesions in a group of Egyptian children over 21 years. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-02037-6.
Маланчук В.О., Мазур І.П., Рибачук А.В. Високоспеціалізована стоматологічна допомога в Україні в умовах трансформації системи охорони здоров’я. Oral and General Health. 2021. № 2(2). С. 64-69.
Rohani B., Shahamatnia H., Maddah M., Sameti A., Najafpour A., Fekrazad R. Evaluation of the prevalence of oral and maxillofacial diseases in submarine navy personnel of the army of the Islamic Republic of Iran. J Arch Mil Med. 2016; 4(1):e33056.
Dissanayaka W.L., Sharpe P. Frontiers in dental medicine: highlights in regenerative dentistry 2021/22. Front. Dent. Med. 2023;4:1212894. doi: 10.3389/fdmed.2023.1212894.
Amaral.SM., Miranda AMMA, Netto JNS; Pires F.R. Prevalence of oral and maxillofacial diseases diagnosed in an oral medicine service during a 7-year period. J Oral Diag. 2016;1(1): e2.
Попович З.Б., Рожко М.М., Мельничук М.В., Кукурудз Н.І. Роль профілактики стоматологічних захворювань у системі надання стоматологічної допомоги. Сучасна стоматологія. 2023. № 1-2. С. 4-7.
Purevsuren B., Narantuya I., Ayanga G.N., Norovpil Ts (2020) The structure of oral and maxillofacial illness among mongolian children. J Surg. 2020; 5: 1291. doi: 10.29011/2575-9760.001291.
Hewlett S.A., Blankson P.K., Aheto J.M.K, Anto F., Danso-Appiah T., Sackeyfio J., Koram K., Amoah A.G.B. Assessment of oral health status in a Ghanaian population: rationale, methods, and population characteristics. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02090-9.
Рейзвіх O.Е., Іванов В.С., Дєньга О.В., Сухомейло Д.О., Шнайдер С.А. Аналіз надання стоматологічної допомоги дитячому населенню в умовах війського стану. Вісник стоматології. 2023. № 47(1/122). С. 31-38.
Худик А.К. Аналіз особливостей травматичних ушкоджень середньої зони обличчя. Український журнал медицини, біології та спорту. 2020. № 5(5/27). С. 242-247.
Поліщук С.С., Скиба В.Я., Поліщук В.С., Шувалов С.М., Поліщук О.О., Даліщук А.І. Частота та структура переломів нижньої щелепи. Вісник стоматології. 2020. № 4(113). С. 53-60.
Adeleke AI, Hlongwa M, Makhunga S, Ginindza TG. Mapping evidence on the epidemiology and cost associated with maxillofacial injury among adults in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(2):1531. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021531.
Рибачук А.В., Мамонов Р.О., Маланчук В.О. Епідеміологія травматичних переломів нижньої щелепи в період з 2005 по 2014 р. за матеріалами клініки кафедри. Харківська хірургічна школа. 2016. № 1(76). С. 117-122.
