BIOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE PROCESS OF COMPLEX DENTAL PROSTHETIC TREATMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2078-8916-2020-37-3-60-64Keywords:
dental prosthetic treatment, diabetes mellitus, periodontal tissues, microcapillary bedAbstract
Carried out spectrocolorimetric studies indicate that pa-tients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, referred for dental prosthetic treatment, had a reduced barrier protection of the gums, accompanied by increased permeability for the dye of Schiller-Pisarev solution and microorganisms, as well as a positive reaction of the Schiller- Pisarev with a reserve polysaccharide glycogen, indicating the presence of inflammation in the gums. In addition, violation of the functional state of the microcapillary bed of the gums, in which under the action of a chewing load, instead of an increase in blood flow in the capillaries spasm occurred. Objective. Study of the state of periodontal tissues and its microcapillary bed in patients with type 2 diabetes melli-tus in the course of complex dental prosthetic treatment using implants. Research results and conclusions. The developed thera-peutic and prophylactic complex, which included drugs that lower cholesterol and reduce vascular permeability, normalize metabolism and increase the body's resistance, regulate lipid metabolism and remove toxins from the body, led in patients of the main group to normalization of microcapillary bed of the gums functional state and to a decrease in the degree of inflammatory processes in it, which correlated with the improvement of their dental status.
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