ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF DENTINE HYPERAESTHESIA IN YOUNG PEOPLE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH CERVICAL PATHOLOGY OF THE TEETH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2078-8916-2022-46-4.5Keywords:
dentine hyperesthesia, wedge-shaped defect, cervical caries, erosionAbstract
Purpose of the study. The study of indicators of dentine hyperesthesia in young people of Donetsk region, evaluation of their potential connection with cervical pathology of the teeth. Research methods. The clinical examination of 272 people (174 women and 98 men) aged 18-44 included a survey, collection of anamnesis data, oral cavity examination. Cervical tooth pathology and dentine hyperesthesia (topography, prevalence, intensity) have been diagnosed. Statistical data processing included the use of the methods of parametric and non-parametric analysis. Scientific novelty. The study revealed a high overall prevalence of dentine hyperesthesia ‑ in 38.2% of the examined that was 1.5 times more common in the patients with cervical lesions of the teeth and 3.5 times more common in women (p>0.05). Its clinical symptoms were observed in 48.4% of the teeth with a wedge-shaped defect, in 42.1% of the teeth with enamel erosion, in 38.0% of the teeth with cervical caries. The localized form of the pathology was diagnosed 2.2 times more often than the generalized form (p>0.05). A moderate correlation was determined between the prevalence of dentine hyperesthesia and the number of the teeth with a wedge-shaped defect (r=0.404) and the combination of cervical lesions (r=0.320), p≤0.05. A reliable relationship was observed between the depth of wedge-shaped defects and the presence of clinical symptoms of hypersensitivity (χ2=8,174, р=0,043). The age of the examinees was inversely correlated with the prevalence of dentine hyperesthesia in patients with erosion (r=-0.36, p=0.02) and it was in direct correlation with its intensity in patients with cervical caries (r=0.60, p=0.0013). A moderate relationship between gender and prevalence (χ2=13,068) and intensity (χ2=13,727) of hypersensitivity symptoms has been determined, p<0.001. Conclusions. The significant prevalence and intensity of dentine hyperesthesia in young people, its potential connection with cervical pathology of the teeth necessitates further research in order to develop effective therapeutic and preventive measures.
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