ESTIMATION OF DENTAL HARD TISSUES STATE IN CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA IN THE CONTEXT OF WHO INDEX – SIGNIFICANT INDEX OF CARIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2078-8916-2019-32-2-54-57Keywords:
caries, children, asthma, SIC, DMFAbstract
Actuality. The prediction and assessment of the risk of dental caries in children is a topical issue in modern dentistry. Indices of caries intensity at the time of dental examination are the most accurate predictor of the risk of developing dental caries.
It is known that among the factors of the risk of dental caries in children, somatic pathology plays an important role. In the structure of the somatic disease of children, asthma occupies a significant place, and belongs to the most common allergic dis-eases of childhood.
Purpose of the study: to analyze the indicators of the highest in-tensity of caries of permanent teeth in children with asthma.
Materials and methods of research. 293 children with asthma and 383 children of the control group from 3 to 17 years of age were examined.
In the examined children, the intensity of the caries of perma-nent teeth was determined according to the index (DMF), the highest level of the intensity of the caries of permanent teeth - the Significant Index of Caries (SIC) was determined and esti-mated. The index score was performed in all age groups with the definition of the difference between the (SIC) teeth and the intensity of the caries. All received data are processed statisti-cally using Student's criterion.
Results. The analysis of our studies showed that there is an une-ven distribution of caries of teeth among children with asthma. This difference in the indicators of caries intensity determines the need for different approaches to prevention.
Conclusions. We have found a significant increase of (SIC) of the permanent teeth in children with asthma from 7 to 12 years old. That is probably caused by number of factors influencing the state of hard tissues of permanent teeth duaring this period of growth, development and maturation of dento-alveolar com-plex in children.
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